![]() ![]() The Peking Opera Stage at the Summer Palace Most notably, the Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908) was an enthusiastic patron of this art form: she built two stages in the Summer Palace, and frequently summoned the city’s most gifted artists to perform for her. Peking Opera was fully established in 1845, while traveling operatic companies performed both on stage and at tea houses. However, over a period of time, the art form grew to have its unique character. However, Peking Opera has been an amalgamation of many older regional operas like those performed in Anhui or Hubei. In historical records, Jingxi has mainly been credited to four actors from Anhui (now a province in Eastern China), who performed for the Emperor’s 80th birthday in 1790 CE. This art form has undergone tremendous change over a long period of history, but has retained its popularity and identity as representative of Chinese culture. What is special about Peking Opera is its ability to combine music and song with acrobatics, martial arts and dance, to not just inspire and entertain but also inform and educate the audience. While there are over a hundred opera styles in China, the most popular is the Peking Opera (or ‘Beijing Opera’, also known as ‘Jingxi’) due to its simplicity and influence. ![]() One of China’s most recognizable art forms is the Peking Opera, with its unique arias and breathtakingly colorful characters who glide around the stage.
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